The Council of Advisers on Thursday gave its final approval to the Enforced Disappearance Prevention, Remedy and Protection Ordinance, 2025, which includes the provision of the death penalty as the maximum punishment for the crime of enforced disappearance.

The approval came at a meeting of the Council of Advisers held at the Chief Adviser’s Office, said the Chief Adviser’s Press Secretary at a post-meeting press briefing.

He said the ordinance defines enforced disappearance and classifies it as a continuing offence, prescribing severe penalties including capital punishment. It also makes the establishment and operation of secret detention facilities—popularly known as “Aynaghar”—a punishable offence.

Under the new law, the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has been empowered to receive and investigate complaints related to enforced disappearances.

The ordinance also provides for the formation of a special tribunal to ensure speedy trial within 120 days of filing charges. It guarantees the rights, protection, compensation, and legal assistance of victims, witnesses, and those who disseminate related information.

Additionally, it mandates the creation of a dedicated fund and a national database to strengthen efforts for the prevention and redress of enforced disappearances.